Currency Trading Basics
In this article we
are going to look at the currency trading basics.
Currency trading is also called forex trading and put
simply, its the direct trading of currency on the
market.
Currency trading takes place every time one
currency is exchanged for another and a forex trader is
simply a person that tries to make a profit from
fluctuating currency rates.
In the past, currency trading was
restricted to only large institutions such as banks and
traders or large corporations. This was because there is
no central exchange for currency such as you have with
stocks and commodities. The forex market only
exists in the internal network of banks known as the
interbank market. With the rapid growth of the
internet it became possible for brokers to offer access
to the interbank market for their clients and thus
facilitate currency trades.
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The currencies of the world are always
quoted in floating rates, as a currency only has a value
when compared with another. For this reason
currency is always traded in pairs such as USD/EUR.
Though there are many different currencies available, you
will find that only a few of them are traded in numbers
that are sufficiently large enough to make a profit as a
day trader or short term trader.
The biggest pairs, also called the major forex pairs are USD/EUR,
USD/JPY, GBP/USD, USD/CHF and EUR/CHF.
These pairs make up 85% of the entire forex
market, so it makes sense to focus on them as a forex
trader. Of course you could go in the other
direction and focus on the minor pairs. They are
not traded as much, but you have a greater probability of
becoming an expert on the subject.
Every time a forex trade is made, it
includes the simultaneous buying and selling of two
currencies. If you think one currency, such as the
EUR, will go up in value, then you buy that currency with
another currency, such as the USD. Then you have in
reality bought the currency pair USD/EUR, where the first
currency is called the base currency and the second
currency is called the quote currency.
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Say you buy 10 EUR for 10 USD, which is not
the actual price, but used for simplicity. What you
are doing is selling 10 USD and in return buying 10
EUR. Say, you were right and the EUR appreciates in
value so that it is now worth 15 USD. You then sell
10 EUR but instead of receiving the initial 10 USD you
can now buy 15 USD. Your profit is then 5 USD.
This is what is known in forex terminology
as opening a position (Buying EUR with USD) and closing
the position (Selling EUR and buying back
USD).
In the real market, the price fluctuations
are much smaller. This is why a standard forex
trade involves buying a position of 100,000 units of
whatever currency you are trading. This is made
possible by leveraging your money. If you have a
$1,000 trading account you can actually trade for a
$100,000 on a 100:1 leverage.
This article has provided some currency
trading basics, please read the other articles on the
left hand menu to learn more about this interesting
market opportunity.
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Note:
Forex Trading is a very risky form of online investment and is
not suitable for many traders. Please read
the investment
disclaimer on
Forex trading. All information on this website is
for informational purposes only. The use of this website
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