Forex Trading
Guide for Beginners
Welcome to my web site,
"Forex Trading Guide for Beginners". This
site is dedicated to Forex trading beginners, newcomers,
novices, rookies or newbies, whichever term takes your
fancy.
Take
your time to browse through a diverse range of articles that
explain the key concepts of forex trading (albeit at a basic
level). You can also checkout reviews of some of the most
popular automated forex system trading software packages and
signal service providers available on the internet
today.
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to read about one of the best forex trading
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So
let's get into it, just what is Forex?
Forex is derived from the term,
Foreign Exchange which is an
off-exchange retail foreign currency market and is one of the
largest financial markets in the world along with the interbank
FX market, representing a transaction value of 3.2 trillion
(and growing) USD a day!
Forex, in the true sense of the
term is the simultaneous purchase and sale of one currency
against another currency at the equivalent value or current
exchange rate. What we mean by this is that currencies are
traded in pairs with the most commonly traded currencies, also
known as "the major pairs".
The
major pairs, which make up approximately 85 percent of the
entire Forex market, are:
-
Euro (EUR)
vs. US dollar (USD)
-
US dollar
(USD) vs. Japanese Yen (JPY)
-
US dollar
(USD) vs. Swiss Franc (CHF)
-
British
Pound (GBP) vs. US dollar (USD)
-
US dollar
(USD) vs. Australian dollar (AUD)
-
US dollar
(USD) vs. Canadian dollar (CAD)
Currencies are always quoted in
floating or fluctuating exchange rates as most world currencies
do not have a fixed exchange rate. When trading one of the
above major forex pairs, you are
essentially trading the quoted value of the two currencies,
where the first currency is called the base currency (also
referred to as the transition currency) and the second currency
is called the quote currency (also referred to as the payment
or counter currency).
As
an example, you can speculate on a currency such as the Euro
(base currency) increasing in value against the US dollar
(counter currency) and in this instance you would trade the
currency pair "EUR/USD".
Taking this example further and
keeping it simple as possible, let's say you buy 10 EUR for 10
USD (opening position); you are in effect buying 10 EUR and
selling 10 USD. If the EUR appreciates in value as you
predicted and is now worth 15 USD, you can then sell 10 EUR and
instead of buying back the initial 10 USD, you can buy 15 USD
and receive a profit of 5 USD.
Note
that in the closing position (normally within one Forex trading
day), the opposite trade is transacted which is why in the
above simple example you end up with a profit denomination in
US dollars.
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Forex trading can yield good
profits but you also need to understand the risks associated
with trading the Forex market. Most Forex brokers allow you to
leverage or borrow money against your initial deposit up to 100
times its value. That's why you can place a trade for $100,000
for only an initial investment of $1000 based on a standard
account.
Typically you can open a Standard
account or a Mini account with many brokers with a leverage
(margin) of up to 200:1, explained as follows:
•
Mini Account: $50 of margin could control a
$10,000 position (also called mini lot) in the market,
offering a leverage of 200:1.
•
Standard Account: $1000 of margin could control
a $100,000 position in the market, offering a leverage of
100:1. If a $100,000 position is held in EUR/USD on 100:1
leverage, the trader has to have a minimum of $1,000 in
their trading account to control the position.
With
the benefit of forex
leverage however comes increased risk as quick market
movement can then result in substantial losses.
Because relatively small margin is
required to open large positions, novice Forex traders often
make the mistake of opening too many positions at any one time
resulting in over-trading their account and potentially losing
all they have invested.
It
is highly recommended that new traders only trade a very small
percentage of their account at any one time; a good rule of
thumb is up to 5% of your total account value to minimize the
potential for significant losses and also keeps you in the game
for much longer.
Forex markets and currency pricing
are mainly influenced by international trade and investment
decisions. To a lesser extent, the Forex market is also
influenced, by the same factors that influence the equity and
bond markets, being economic factors like interest rates,
inflation, and economic and political stability or instability
for that matter. It's often the immediate reaction
to changing economic factors that causes volatility with daily
prices making the Forex market a very attractive proposition to
intra-day traders.
One
of the real benefits of Forex trading is that you can trade day
or night with trading starting in Sydney Australia then moving
to Tokyo, then onto Europe and finally trading moves to the
Americas. Because it is a truly global market it's
available 24 hours a day, 5 and a half days a week and at
relatively low dealing costs.
Before reading my other articles on this website,
make sure you sign up to receive your free copy of
"Beginners Introduction to Forex Trading". A must read
for those interested in learning how to trade the forex
market.
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The guide walks you
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Note:
Forex Trading is a very risky form of online investment and is
not suitable for many traders. Please read
the investment
disclaimer on
Forex trading. All information on this website is
for informational purposes only. The use of this website
constitutes acceptance of our terms and investment disclaimer.
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